What Are Colored Philodendrons? A Complete guide

Have you ever seen a plant with leaves that aren’t just green? Maybe you’ve seen one with bright pink, deep red, or even a splash of yellow. These amazing plants might be colored philodendrons! These aren’t your average houseplants; they bring a burst of color and excitement to any indoor garden.

Philodendrons are known for being easy to care for and having beautiful foliage. But the colored varieties take things to a whole new level. They add a vibrant touch that can brighten up any room. Whether you’re a seasoned plant lover or just starting out, colored philodendrons are a fantastic way to add some pizzazz to your plant collection.

This guide will explore the world of colored philodendrons, teaching you everything you need to know about these stunning plants. We’ll cover their different types, how to care for them, and how to keep them thriving. Get ready to discover the beauty and joy of colored philodendrons!

Understanding Philodendrons: A Colorful Introduction

Before diving into the specifics of colored philodendrons, let’s understand what philodendrons are in general. Philodendrons are a large group of plants belonging to the Araceae family. They are native to tropical regions of the Americas and are popular houseplants because they are relatively easy to care for and have attractive foliage.

What Makes a Philodendron a Philodendron?

Philodendrons come in various shapes and sizes, but they share some common characteristics:

Leaf Shape: Their leaves can be heart-shaped, oval, or even deeply lobed, depending on the species.
Growth Habit: Some are climbers, meaning they like to grow up walls or trellises. Others are self-heading, forming a more compact, bushy shape.
Aerial Roots: Many philodendrons have aerial roots that they use to cling to surfaces or absorb moisture from the air.

These plants are known for their ability to adapt to indoor environments. They don’t need a lot of direct sunlight and can tolerate occasional neglect, making them perfect for busy plant parents. The scientific word for plants like this that grow indoors easily is adaptable.

The Appeal of Colored Philodendrons

Now, let’s talk about what makes colored philodendrons so special. Unlike their all-green counterparts, these varieties boast leaves with vibrant colors such as:

Pink: Philodendron Pink Princess is a popular example, featuring dark green leaves with bright pink variegation.
Red: Philodendron Bloody Mary showcases deep red new growth that matures to a darker green.
Orange/Yellow: Philodendron Golden Goddess offers bright, golden-yellow foliage that can brighten any space.

These colors are usually due to variegation, which means different parts of the leaf have different pigments. Variegation can be caused by genetics, light exposure, or even viral infections in some cases (though these are rare and usually don’t harm the plant). The colors are what make these plants very attractive to plant collectors and enthusiasts.

Why Choose a Colored Philodendron?

There are many reasons to add a colored philodendron to your plant collection:

Aesthetic Appeal: They add a pop of color and visual interest to any room.
Variety: There’s a wide range of colors and patterns to choose from, allowing you to find the perfect plant to match your style.
Relatively Easy Care: Like other philodendrons, colored varieties are generally easy to care for, making them suitable for beginners.
Unique and Rare: Some colored philodendrons are rare and highly sought after, making them a prized addition to any plant collection.

Choosing a colored philodendron can bring more visual appeal, variety, and a manageable care routine to your plant collection, making it a worthwhile addition for both novice and experienced plant enthusiasts.

Popular Types of Colored Philodendrons

Colored philodendrons come in a delightful array of varieties, each showcasing unique colors, patterns, and growth habits. Knowing some of the most popular types will help you choose the perfect plant to brighten up your home.

Philodendron Pink Princess

The Philodendron Pink Princess is perhaps the most well-known and beloved colored philodendron. Its dark green leaves are splashed with vibrant pink variegation, creating a striking contrast that’s hard to miss.

Appearance: The leaves are typically heart-shaped and glossy, with the amount of pink variegation varying from leaf to leaf.
Growth Habit: It’s a climbing philodendron, so it benefits from having a support structure like a moss pole or trellis.
Care Tips: Provide bright, indirect light to maintain the pink coloration. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Why It’s Popular: Its stunning pink foliage and relatively easy care make it a favorite among plant enthusiasts.

The Pink Princess is highly sought after due to its unique look, and it can bring a high energy aesthetic into your home.

Philodendron Bloody Mary

The Philodendron Bloody Mary is another captivating variety, known for its dramatic color transformation. The new leaves emerge a deep, blood-red color before gradually maturing to a darker green.

Appearance: The young leaves are a vibrant red, gradually turning green as they mature. The contrast between the red and green foliage is quite striking.
Growth Habit: It’s a self-heading philodendron, forming a compact, bushy shape.
Care Tips: Provide bright, indirect light to maintain the vibrant red coloration of new growth. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Why It’s Popular: Its unique color transformation and compact growth habit make it an excellent choice for smaller spaces.

The Bloody Mary is a captivating choice for those who love watching their plants change and evolve.

Philodendron Golden Goddess

The Philodendron Golden Goddess, also known as Philodendron Lemon Lime, brings a cheerful burst of sunshine to any indoor space. Its bright, golden-yellow foliage is sure to brighten your day.

Appearance: The leaves are a vibrant, golden-yellow color, sometimes with a slight lime-green tint.
Growth Habit: It’s a climbing philodendron that can grow quite long if given the support to do so.
Care Tips: Provide bright, indirect light to maintain the vibrant color. Insufficient light can cause the leaves to fade to a duller green. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Why It’s Popular: Its bright, cheerful color and easy care make it a popular choice for adding a touch of sunshine to any room.

The Golden Goddess is perfect for adding a splash of bright color to any space.

Philodendron Red Emerald

The Philodendron Red Emerald features glossy green leaves with red stems, offering a subtle yet eye-catching splash of color.

Appearance: The leaves are a deep green color, providing a striking contrast.
Growth Habit: It is a climber, so support structure is needed.
Care Tips: Provide bright, indirect light. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Why It’s Popular: Its deep, rich colors and climbing habit make it an excellent statement piece for any plant collection.

The Red Emerald can act as a beautiful centerpiece for your home.

Philodendron Painted Lady

The Philodendron Painted Lady is a beautiful hybrid, known for its vibrant green leaves splashed with bright yellow variegation along the stems and leaves.

Appearance: The leaves are a mix of bright green and yellow.
Growth Habit: It’s a climbing philodendron, so it will need support to grow properly.
Care Tips: Provide bright, indirect light to maintain the variegation. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Why It’s Popular: Its unique variegation pattern and easy care make it a standout addition to any collection.

The Painted Lady is sure to draw attention with its colorful foliage.

Comparison Table

Variety	Color	Growth Habit	Light	Water	Special Feature
Pink Princess	Dark green with pink	Climbing	Bright, indirect	When top dry	Vibrant pink variegation
Bloody Mary	Red to green	Self-heading	Bright, indirect	When top dry	Color transformation of new leaves
Golden Goddess	Golden-yellow	Climbing	Bright, indirect	When top dry	Bright, cheerful color
Red Emerald	Green with red stems	Climbing	Bright, indirect	When top dry	Red stems
Painted Lady	Green with yellow	Climbing	Bright, indirect	When top dry	Yellow variegation

Caring for Your Colored Philodendron

Caring for colored philodendrons is similar to caring for their all-green cousins, but there are a few key differences to keep in mind to maintain their vibrant colors. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you keep your colored philodendrons thriving.

Light Requirements

Light is crucial for maintaining the vibrant colors of colored philodendrons.

Bright, Indirect Light: Most colored philodendrons thrive in bright, indirect light. This means placing them near a window where they receive plenty of light, but not direct sunlight.
Avoiding Direct Sunlight: Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves and fade the colors. If you only have a sunny window, use a sheer curtain to filter the light.
Signs of Insufficient Light: If your colored philodendron isn’t getting enough light, you might notice the colors fading, the leaves becoming smaller, or the plant growing leggy (stretching towards the light).
Artificial Lighting: If you don’t have enough natural light, you can supplement with artificial grow lights. LED grow lights are a great option because they are energy-efficient and don’t produce too much heat.

Sufficient light ensures your colored philodendron maintains its vibrant colors and healthy growth.

Watering

Proper watering is essential to prevent overwatering and underwatering, both of which can harm your philodendron.

Watering Frequency: Water your colored philodendron when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Use your finger to check the soil moisture.
Proper Drainage: Ensure your pot has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape. Soggy soil can lead to root rot, which is a common problem for philodendrons.
Watering Technique: Water thoroughly until water drains out of the bottom of the pot. This ensures that the entire root ball is moistened.
Adjusting for Seasons: Reduce watering frequency during the winter months when plant growth slows down.
Water Quality: Use filtered or distilled water if your tap water is high in minerals or chlorine, as these can damage the plant over time.

Consistent moisture, but not excessive, will keep your colored philodendron healthy and vibrant.

Soil and Potting

Choosing the right soil and pot is crucial for providing the necessary nutrients and drainage for your colored philodendron.

Well-Draining Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix that retains some moisture. A mix of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite works well. You can also use a commercial potting mix designed for aroids (plants in the Araceae family).
Pot Size: Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the plant’s root ball. Avoid using a pot that is too large, as this can lead to overwatering.
Pot Material: Terracotta pots are a good choice because they allow the soil to dry out more quickly, reducing the risk of root rot. Plastic pots retain moisture longer, so be mindful of your watering habits.
Repotting: Repot your colored philodendron every 1-2 years, or when it becomes root-bound (the roots are circling the inside of the pot). Spring is the best time to repot.

Using the right soil and pot will ensure your colored philodendron has a healthy root system and receives the nutrients it needs.

Humidity and Temperature

Colored philodendrons thrive in warm, humid environments, similar to their native tropical habitats.

Humidity Levels: Aim for humidity levels between 50-70%. You can increase humidity by using a humidifier, placing the plant on a pebble tray filled with water, or grouping it with other plants.
Temperature Range: Maintain a temperature range of 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid exposing your philodendron to temperatures below 60°F (15°C), as this can damage the plant.
Drafts: Keep your colored philodendron away from drafts and sudden temperature changes, such as those from heating and air conditioning vents.

Maintaining the right humidity and temperature will keep your colored philodendron happy and healthy.

Fertilizing

Proper fertilization provides your colored philodendron with the nutrients it needs to grow and maintain its vibrant colors.

Fertilizer Type: Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. A 20-20-20 fertilizer works well.
Fertilizing Frequency: Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilizing during the winter months when plant growth slows down.
Application: Apply the fertilizer after watering to avoid burning the roots.
Signs of Over-Fertilization: Over-fertilization can lead to salt build-up in the soil, which can damage the roots. Signs of over-fertilization include yellowing leaves, brown leaf tips, and a white crust on the soil surface.

Regular fertilization during the growing season will keep your colored philodendron healthy and vibrant.

Pruning and Propagation

Pruning and propagation are essential for maintaining the shape of your colored philodendron and creating new plants.

Pruning: Prune your colored philodendron to remove dead or yellowing leaves, as well as to control its size and shape. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.
Propagation: Colored philodendrons can be easily propagated through stem cuttings. Take a cutting with at least one node (the point where a leaf grows from the stem), and place it in water or directly into moist soil. Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment until it develops roots.
Air Layering: Another propagation method is air layering, where you encourage roots to grow on a stem while it’s still attached to the parent plant. Once the roots have developed, you can cut the stem and plant the new plant.

Pruning and propagation will help you keep your colored philodendron healthy and multiply your collection.

Common Problems and Solutions

Even with the best care, you might encounter some common problems with your colored philodendron. Here are some solutions:

Yellowing Leaves: This can be caused by overwatering, underwatering, or nutrient deficiencies. Adjust your watering habits and fertilize as needed.
Brown Leaf Tips: This is often caused by low humidity or dry air. Increase humidity and avoid placing the plant near drafts.
Pests: Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Root Rot: This is caused by overwatering and poor drainage. Repot the plant in fresh soil and ensure proper drainage. Remove any rotted roots.

By addressing these common problems, you can keep your colored philodendron healthy and thriving.

Where to Buy Colored Philodendrons

Finding the perfect colored philodendron can be an exciting journey. Here’s where you can typically find these beauties, both online and in person.

Local Nurseries and Garden Centers

Your local nurseries and garden centers are excellent places to start your search.

Selection: Often, local nurseries will have a variety of colored philodendrons, especially during the spring and summer months.
Expert Advice: The staff at these locations can provide personalized advice on care and selection, tailored to your local climate.
Quality: You can visually inspect the plants before purchasing, ensuring you choose a healthy specimen.
Support Local Business: Buying from local nurseries supports your community and helps small businesses thrive.

Visiting local nurseries and garden centers is a great way to find unique and healthy colored philodendrons while getting expert advice.

Online Plant Retailers

Online plant retailers offer a convenient way to shop for colored philodendrons from the comfort of your home.

Wide Selection: Online retailers often have a broader selection of rare and unique varieties than local stores.
Convenience: You can shop anytime, from anywhere, and have the plants delivered directly to your door.
Reviews and Ratings: Many online retailers have customer reviews and ratings, which can help you make informed purchasing decisions.
Specialty Shops: Some online retailers specialize in rare or unusual plants, making them a great resource for collectors.

Shopping online offers convenience and access to a wide variety of colored philodendrons, but be sure to check reviews and understand the retailer’s shipping and return policies.

Plant Swaps and Online Marketplaces

Plant swaps and online marketplaces, such as Facebook Marketplace or Etsy, can be a great way to find unique and affordable colored philodendrons.

Unique Finds: You can often find rare or uncommon varieties that aren’t available in stores.
Affordable Prices: Plants sold through swaps and marketplaces are often more affordable than those sold by retailers.
Community: Plant swaps are a great way to meet other plant enthusiasts and exchange knowledge and cuttings.
Support Other Hobbyists: Buying from other plant lovers helps support their passion and hobby.

Participating in plant swaps and exploring online marketplaces can lead to unique finds and affordable prices while connecting you with a community of plant enthusiasts.

Factors to Consider When Buying

When purchasing a colored philodendron, keep these factors in mind:

Plant Health: Look for plants with healthy leaves, strong stems, and no signs of pests or diseases.
Variegation: If you’re buying a variegated variety, check the variegation pattern and ensure it meets your expectations.
Root System: If possible, check the root system to ensure it is healthy and well-established. Avoid plants with root rot or circling roots.
Price: Compare prices from different sources to ensure you’re getting a fair deal. Keep in mind that rare or unusual varieties may be more expensive.
Shipping: If buying online, check the retailer’s shipping policies and ensure they offer adequate protection for the plant during transit.

Considering these factors will help you choose a healthy and vibrant colored philodendron that will thrive in your home.

Conclusion

Colored philodendrons are a fantastic way to add a splash of vibrancy to any indoor space. From the popular Pink Princess with its bright pink variegation to the sunny Golden Goddess, there’s a colored philodendron to suit every taste and style.

With the right care, these plants are relatively easy to grow and maintain, making them a great choice for both beginners and experienced plant enthusiasts. By providing bright, indirect light, proper watering, well-draining soil, and adequate humidity, you can keep your colored philodendron thriving for years to come.

Ready to add some color to your plant collection? Visit your local nursery or explore online retailers to find the perfect colored philodendron for your home. Share this guide with your fellow plant lovers and spread the joy of these beautiful plants!

FAQs About Colored Philodendrons

Here are some frequently asked questions about colored philodendrons to help you better understand and care for these vibrant plants.

1. What causes the different colors in colored philodendrons?

The colors in colored philodendrons are typically caused by variegation, which is the presence of different pigments in different parts of the leaf. This can be due to genetics, light exposure, or other factors.

2. How do I keep the colors in my colored philodendron vibrant?

To maintain vibrant colors, provide your colored philodendron with bright, indirect light. Insufficient light can cause the colors to fade. Also, ensure proper watering and fertilization to support healthy growth.

3. Are colored philodendrons more difficult to care for than green philodendrons?

Generally, colored philodendrons have similar care requirements as green philodendrons. However, they may be more sensitive to light levels, so it’s important to provide adequate light to maintain their colors.

4. What are common pests that affect colored philodendrons and how can I treat them?

Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Regularly inspect your plant for pests to catch infestations early.

5. Can I propagate colored philodendrons, and how do I do it?

Yes, colored philodendrons can be easily propagated through stem cuttings. Take a cutting with at least one node and place it in water or directly into moist soil. Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment until it develops roots.